The known history goes back to 705, though there is a suggestion of a
Celtic church on this site dating from 658. A cathedral was founded
here, as part of the plan to split the all-too-large diocese of
Winchester. This was the cathedral of Western Wessex.
Aldhelm,
later Saint Aldhelm, was appointed the first bishop by King Ine of
Wessex. . In 998 then then bishop, Wulfsin, founded a Benedictine
monastery here and became its abbot. In 1075 the cathedral was moved to
Old Sarum, later Salisbury. The monastery survived until the
dissolution, when it was bought by the people of Sherborne and it became
the parish church.
Much of the abbey complex (unusually, to the north of the
abbey) is now part of Sherborne School, which was founded alongside the
cathedral in 705, making it one of the oldest schools in the country.
Inside there are features from
various periods, from Saxon until the fifteenth century. Most impressive
is the fan vaulting, completed in 1490.
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