The Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto, Italy, contains an ancient
building enclosed in in a 16th
century marble screen. It is said to be the true house of Mary,
transported to Loreto. It is an important site of pilgrimage.
It seems an unlikely story, particularly when it is suggested
that angels brought it here in 1294. But let’s not dismiss it as a fake
until we have looked at the evidence.
The building has been studied in detail by archaeologists, with
a surprising result. bricks the house are built of are typical of those
found in early buildings in Nazareth, both in style and substance. An
inscription found on the wall matches the style of an inscription found
at the site of the grotto in Nazareth.
Accounts say that a small building, used as a
chapel, may have been built on the site in Nazareth as early as the 3rd
century. It was reported on by a 7th
century bishop.,
So could this be that building, and, if so, how did it get to
Loreto? It is easy to dismiss the story of the angels, but let’s not do
so just yet.
In the late thirteenth century crusaders were being driven out
of the Holy land. Around 100 years ago documents were discovered in the
Vatican library stating that materials from ‘Our Lady’s House’ had been
rescued from Nazareth by a member of a noble family, and brought back to
Italy.
The name of the Noble family? The Angeli.
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