The first in a series of postings on the Cistercians in England
and Wales.
They were founded in France by a Benedictine Abbot,
Robert of Molesme, in 1098. He felt that the Benedictine movement as it
was then had abandoned the rigorous lifestyle imposed by Benedict and
become too slack. He set up a new foundation at Citeaux, near Dijon. In
1108 an Englishman, Stephen Harding, became abbot and the movement never
looked back, spreading across France. In 1128, with the support of
William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester, the first English Cistercian
abbey was founded at Waverley, near Farnham in Surrey: what’s left of it
can be seen below. As with later Cistercian Abbeys, the location was in
remote countryside, not in towns.
Although Waverley was never wealthy, and was flooded now and
again by the nearby rivers, five daughter houses were founded. The
movement became very successful: 89 abbeys and priories were founded in
Britain over the next 150 years. Postings on some
of them to come.
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